A NOVEL RANDOM FINITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR HOLISTICALLY MODELING OF THE FROST EFFECTS ON SOILS AND COLD REGION PAVEMENTS

A novel random finite element model for holistically modeling of the frost effects on soils and cold region pavements

Abstract This paper describes the development of a random finite element model (RFEM) that allows holistic simulation of frozen soil behaviors, including the effects of phase transition and the consequent internal stress and volume changes.The performance of the model is firstly validated with Watering Cans laboratory experiments.The model is imple

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The Necessity of Commensuration Bias in Grant Peer Review

Peer reviewers at many funding agencies Multi Grinders and scientific journals are asked to score submissions both on individual criteria and overall.The overall scores should be some kind of aggregate of the criteria scores.Carole Lee identifies this as a potential locus for bias to enter the peer review process, which Computer Cable she calls com

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Circular RNAs as biomarkers for lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death and morbidity from malignant neoplasms worldwide, and its poor prognosis places a heavy burden on patients.A large percentage of lung Probiotics cancer cases are associated with smoking.A significant number of non-smokers also develop the disease, suggesting an epigenetic and genetic mechanism for the devel

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